entropy of solution

См. также в других словарях:

• Entropy of mixing — The entropy of mixing is the change in the configuration entropy, an extensive thermodynamic quantity, when two different chemical substances or components are mixed. This entropy change must be positive since there is more uncertainty about the… …   Wikipedia

• Entropy — This article is about entropy in thermodynamics. For entropy in information theory, see Entropy (information theory). For a comparison of entropy in information theory with entropy in thermodynamics, see Entropy in thermodynamics and information… …   Wikipedia

• Solution — This article is about chemical solutions. For other uses, see Solution (disambiguation). Making a saline water solution by dissolving table salt (NaCl) in water. The salt is the solute and the water the solvent. In chemistry, a solution is a… …   Wikipedia

• Solution of the Poincaré conjecture — This entry describes the solution of the Poincaré conjecture at a level intended for the general public. The proof described is that of Grigori Perelman using the Ricci flow developed by Richard Hamilton. Links to other expositions for general… …   Wikipedia

• Metal ions in aqueous solution — A metal ion in aqueous solution is a cation, dissolved in water, of chemical formula [M(H2O)n]z+. The solvation number, n, determined by a variety of experimental methods is 4 for Li+ and Be2+ and 6 for elements in rows 3 and 4 of the periodic… …   Wikipedia

• Principle of maximum entropy — This article is about the probability theoretic principle. For the classifier in machine learning, see maximum entropy classifier. For other uses, see maximum entropy (disambiguation). Bayesian statistics Theory Bayesian probability Probability… …   Wikipedia

• Flory-Huggins solution theory — is a mathematical model of the thermodynamics of polymer solutions which takes account of the great dissimilarity in molecular sizes in adapting the usual expression for the entropy of mixing. The result is an equation for the Gibbs free energy… …   Wikipedia

• Ideal solution — In chemistry, an ideal solution or ideal mixture is a solution in which the enthalpy of solution is zero; [ A to Z of Thermodynamics Pierre Perrot ISBN 0198565569] the closer to zero the enthalpy of solution, the more ideal the behavior of the… …   Wikipedia

• Cross-entropy method — The cross entropy (CE) method attributed to Reuven Rubinstein is a general Monte Carlo approach to combinatorial and continuous multi extremal optimization and importance sampling. The method originated from the field of rare event simulation,… …   Wikipedia

• Conformational entropy — is the entropy associated with the physical arrangement of a polymer chain that assumes a compact or globular state in solution. The concept is most commonly applied to biological macromolecules such as proteins and RNA, but can also be used for… …   Wikipedia

• Regular solution — A regular solution is a solution that diverges from the behavior of an ideal solution only moderately [Simon McQuarrie Physical Chemistry: A molecular approach] .More precisely it can be described by Raoult s law modified with a Margules function …   Wikipedia